Lithium-ion batteries are electro-chemical energy storage devices with a relatively high energy density. Under a variety of scenarios that cause a short circuit, batteries can undergo thermal-runaway where the stored chemical energy is converted to thermal energy. The typical consequence is cell rupture and the release of flammable and toxic gases.
The initial signs of lithium battery toxicity can be subtle but should not be overlooked. When serum lithium concentration ranges between 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L, individuals may experience a spectrum of mild symptoms. These include: Nausea and Vomiting: These are often the first indicators of lithium exposure.
Lithium batteries, widely celebrated for their high energy density and longevity, are integral to modern technology and the shift towards sustainable energy solutions. However, with their increasing prevalence comes the need to address the potential health risks associated with lithium battery toxicity.
In cases where serum lithium concentrations exceed 3.5 mEq/L, the symptoms become critical and require immediate medical intervention. Severe lithium toxicity may manifest as: Severe Neurological Symptoms: Including seizures, significant mental confusion, or severe tremors. Renal Failure: Impaired kidney function which can exacerbate the toxicity.
Neil Dalus of TT explains the dangers: “During a lithium battery thermal runaway event, research has shown that significant amounts of vapour can be produced per kWh (kilowatt hour). ”In many common supply chain scenarios, including ships’ holds and warehouses, the reality is that such vapour clouds are likely to accumulate.
The hydrogen content of the released gases can give rise to vapour cloud explosion risks which have the potential to cause significant damage. TT advocates a range of measures to mitigate the risks. A prudent starting point would be to perform a fire risk assessment, considering the specific hazards presented by lithium-ion batteries.
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If you''re taking lithium and experience any of the symptoms of lithium toxicity, seek immediate treatment or call the Poison Control Center hotline at 1-800-222-1222 for instructions on what to do.
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently the most common technology used in portable electronics, electric vehicles as well as aeronautical, military, and energy storage solutions. …
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